SPANISH NOTEBOOK

PRESENT TENSE OF REGULAR -ER AND -IR VERBS

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-ER AND -IR SPANISH VERBS IN THE PRESENT TENSE

HOW TO FORM THE PRESENT TENSE OF -ER & -IR VERBS

To form the present tense, you drop the -ER or -IR of the infinitive forms and add the appropriate endings for each person.

PAY PARTICULAR ATTENTION TO THE ENDINGS!!!

LISTEN

COMER    

Yo como    
Tú comes    
Él/ella come*    
Usted come*    
Nosotros(as) comemos    
Vosotros(as) coméis**    
Ellos/ellas comen*    
Ustedes comen*    

TO EAT

I eat
You eat (informal)
He/she eats
You eat (formal)
We eat
You all eat (informal)
They eat
You all eat (formal)

VIVIR

Yo vivo
Tú vives
Él/ella vive*
Usted vive*
Nosotros(as) vivimos
Vosotros(as) vivís**
Ellos/ellas viven*
Ustedes viven*

TO LIVE

I live
You live (informal)
He/she lives
You live (formal)
We live
You all live (informal)
They live
You all live (formal)

*Note that the subject pronoun USTED take the same ending as the ÉL or ELLA form; and USTEDES take the same ending as the ELLOS or ELLAS form of the verb.

**VOSOTROS/VOSOTRAS forms are used in much of Spain; however, they are not used in Latin America.

MORE SPANISH VERBS CONJUGATED:

BEBER

Yo bebo
Tú bebes
Él/ella bebe
Usted bebe
Nosotros(as) bebemos
Ellos/ellas beben
Ustedes beben

TO DRINK

I drink
You drink (informal)
He/she drinks
You drink (formal)
We drink
They drink
You all drink (formal)

ESCRIBIR

Yo escribo
Tú escribes
Él/ella escribe
Usted escribe
Nosotros(as) escribimos
Ellos/ellas escriben
Ustedes escriben

TO WRITE

I write
You write (informal)
He/she writes
You write (formal)
We write
They write
You all write (formal)

MORE REGULAR -ER AND -IR VERBS IN THE PRESENT TENSE ...

Abrir     to open 
Barrer     to sweep
Cubrir   to cover
Decidir     to decide
Discutir     to discuss
Existir     to exist
Insistir     to insist
Sorprender     to surprise
Sufrir     to suffer
Vender     to sale